WHAT IS URBAN SPRAWL?
Urbanization significantly influences urban sprawl, marking a key element in the societal shift from predominantly rural to urban populations. Historically, industrialization has driven urbanization, prompting mass migration to cities as people seek employment in the country's labor force. This influx of people into cities has led to a substantial increase in the urban population percentage, indicating the proportion of a country's population residing in urban areas compared to the total population. Consequently, this population pressure in major urban centers has triggered urban sprawl. Urbanization highlights the prominence of urban sprawl due to the rising demand for industry, commerce, and residential spaces. For example, between 1961 and 2019, the urban population surged from approximately 79 million to around 471 million, reflecting the rapid pace of urbanization and technological advancements, particularly evident in India's swift urban growth. Urban sprawl is defi...