Ten Pillars for Future Sustainable Cities
Ten Pillars for Future Sustainable Cities
The
concept of sustainable cities, aligned with optimized social, environmental,
and economic contexts, has become a prominent topic due to its role in ensuring
the well-being of people and environmental health. Therefore, the planning,
design, layout, and infrastructure systems of cities must prioritize
sustainability.
Professor
Jeffrey D. Sachs has introduced ten pillars for building sustainable cities.
According to his framework, cities can achieve peak sustainability by
implementing green and grey infrastructures that mitigate high carbon emissions
and adapt to climate change. These pillars are outlined as follows:
1.
All Electric: Cities must transition to an electric economy, particularly
emphasizing the adoption of electric vehicles, to reduce carbon emissions
associated with high energy consumption for heating buildings and
transportation.
2.
Green Energy: Incorporating renewable energies such as hydro, wind, solar, and
waves can significantly reduce carbon emissions and environmental pollution
while ensuring continuous energy generation.
3.
Smart Grid: Sustainable cities should implement smart grid systems to enhance
information technology and communication, providing efficient services and
improving quality of life while saving time and costs.
4.
Innovation City: Innovation is crucial for sustainable cities, fostering the
development of climate-adapted materials and technological advancements.
Universities and research institutes play a vital role in driving innovation
for sustainable urban development.
5.
Healthful and Pleasant: Sustainable cities prioritize the physical and mental
well-being of residents by promoting walkability, reducing traffic congestion,
and integrating green infrastructure to enhance mental health.
6.
Physical Security: Ensuring safety and security is essential for sustainable
cities, minimizing crime, poverty, and drug trafficking to create a safer
environment for all residents.
7. Share Economy: Encouraging a sharing economy reduces individual ownership and promotes resource-sharing, such as bike-sharing programs, leading to lower carbon emissions, reduced traffic congestion, and a more sustainable lifestyle.
8.
E-Everything: Embracing e-commerce platforms for services, purchases, and
deliveries saves time, reduces traffic congestion, and contributes to
environmental sustainability by minimizing the need for physical
transportation.
9.
Inclusion of Metropolitan Areas: Sustainable cities encompass legal boundaries
and policies that optimize social and economic contexts, discouraging urban
sprawl and promoting sustainable development within metropolitan areas.
10.
Environmental Resilience: Sustainable cities are equipped to adapt to climate
change, with robust grey infrastructures designed to withstand extreme weather
conditions and mitigate environmental risks, such as ground drainage systems
for stormwater management.
In
conclusion, Professor Jeffrey's ten pillars provide a comprehensive framework
for building sustainable cities and aligning with the goals of sustainable
development.
Reference:
Professor Jeffrey D. Sachs’s speech on Cities and the Challenges of Sustainable
Development.
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